- Oct 6, 2006
- 12,155
- Boat Info
- 1996 450DA
- Engines
- 3116 Caterpillars
Your cold start problem is happening because your chokes are not closing. You are getting the engines to run by manually priming with the throttle control when you pump the throttles.
The choke pull off on your motors is very simple and should be bullet proof, except for one little design problem. There is a bimetallic spring under a stamped steel cover plate in the intake manifold directly under the choke on the side of the carburetor. When the spring is cold, it should contract and pull the choke open. As the engine warms up, the spring relaxes and allows the choke to open. The problem is that the location of the little spring in such that any moisture that gets on top of the engine gets in it, that and time cause the spring and choke mechanism to freeze, usually in the open position.
Try carefully taking the cover off and removing the spring assembly, cleaning it with a light oil and reassembling it. If you find one broken.....not unusual.... go to a Mercruiser dealer and ask a mechanic if he has an extra one he'll let you have....he probably has a shoe box full of them. Most experienced Merc mechanics never throw one of these things away. They fail so often that the experienced guys keep those of every motor they replace.
The choke pull off on your motors is very simple and should be bullet proof, except for one little design problem. There is a bimetallic spring under a stamped steel cover plate in the intake manifold directly under the choke on the side of the carburetor. When the spring is cold, it should contract and pull the choke open. As the engine warms up, the spring relaxes and allows the choke to open. The problem is that the location of the little spring in such that any moisture that gets on top of the engine gets in it, that and time cause the spring and choke mechanism to freeze, usually in the open position.
Try carefully taking the cover off and removing the spring assembly, cleaning it with a light oil and reassembling it. If you find one broken.....not unusual.... go to a Mercruiser dealer and ask a mechanic if he has an extra one he'll let you have....he probably has a shoe box full of them. Most experienced Merc mechanics never throw one of these things away. They fail so often that the experienced guys keep those of every motor they replace.