US Auto's are made from US made components. The "Just In Time" assembly processes require parts and component assemblies be very close to the final assembly plant. There are no longer parts supply warehouses, any warehousing is in the truck trailer between parts mfg and the assembly plant.
The point is that nearly all the parts and sub assemblies for US made autos are made in the US by US Corporations BUT owned by foreign owned manufacturers such as Denso, Panasonic, Yanmar (Japan). This was done to meet the regulatory restrictions on US auto makers for percentage use of foreign made parts. A foreign owned factory in the US is a US made part for regulatory compliance.
These sub component suppliers are not generally unionized and operate at traditional world comparative costs.
The Foreign Branded Assembly plant sin the US operate in much the same way, they buy parts from US plants which are foreign owned. This includes BMW, Mercedes, Honda, Toyota and others.
When GM and Chrysler filed for CH11 Reorganization they in general are able to abrogate all their excutory contracts with land lords, unions etc..
The process being undertaken in these instance s is a "363 Sale" where the Oldco remains a entity and retains all its liabilities and debts, without sufficient assets to retire them. The Judge convert the bankruptcy to a Ch. 7 and liquidate by collecting all the Oldco assets sell them off and pay out the secured debt holders and right sympathetic letters to the unsecured creditors. I estimate legal fees for GM’s Bankruptcy: $100 Million!
Going forward Oldco is allowed to sell its assets to a third party where the proceeds of sale are used by OldGM to settle its obligations and pay the cost of bankruptcy. Newco(s) go forward with a squeaky clean slate.
In GM's case what is happening is the The Existing GM shareholders have been "nuked" and get nothing (this includes the pension funds, insurance companies, and trust funds that own GM in their portfolios). Parts suppliers will get some consideration, but mostly "nuked".
Bond holders for Oldco will get new shares in NewGM albeit a smaller share of ownership but will be unsecured, creating "Mini Nuked" pension funds, insurance companies, and private equity and hedge investment funds, AND
You my fellow citizens have supplied the all important 80 Billion in cash to purchase the assets in to NewGM and recapitalize the NewGM and you get 60% of the common equity of New GM. But here is the really neat part of GM and the Unions is that that 17 Billion PLUS "We The People" lent to GM back in January ... You got NUKED again!
New GM will launch without any debt, money in the bank, cars in "work in progress" a pared down dealer network where those shed will have been "nuked". New labor agreements (mostly still onerous) will be in place with the unions getting 20% equity.
Everyone else "Nuked". So here is the high spots on GM:
Bondholders of OldCo get 20% equity
Unions Get 20% Equity
US Gov't Get 60% Equity.
A large portion of the dealer network gets "Nuked." and hold the angry consumer bag of car owners without local dealers for service.
Then 13 Communities with assembly plants get "Nuked" and huge numbers of employees displaced into unemployment lines ... to collect all that cash forced down the states throats to support the unemployment system ... (wasn’t this about saving jobs?)
Solvent local businesses in all these States will get whopping unemployment tax increases to support the drained benefit system, (yes it is each States employers that pay for unemployment benefits and not the Feds), So good businesses get "Mini Nuked" and their goods become less competitive.
The really cool thing is if the politicos mess with this government owned and controlled GM you'll get a second chance to fix the sacred lamb.
Now We have not heard much about Chrysler but a "363 Sale" to Fiat has been in the works, but Fiat is only obligated itself to buy the assets for another two weeks. Chrysler and Fiat are not accepting the union line ... the Unions just might decide to kill Chrysler's best chance which is Fiat in the chance they can and will get more of the company in a follow up bid when Fiat walks. Right now, its Fiat's "Stalking Horse" bid any other suitor must beat or the process breaks. If a new auction for the assets is undertaken in an emergency circumstance, the unions would be the strongest bidder, and guess what they will get billions from YOU to support their bid. Chrysler has to repay their loans to the Feds (you) in two weeks, which if that comes to pass means it will get the GM treatment, and WE all really get "Nuked Again"!
The travesty of this all is the money we gave the Auto industry was not to save it, but to give it time to prepare for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is not for the penniless. This process is only useful for companies that maybe hopelessly impaired but have lots of cash. If you are dead broke, you can't use bankruptcy. Go figure!
Pitch Forks are in rack to the right!