Seeping Exhaust Manifolds

John E3

Active Member
Nov 21, 2022
234
Rock Hall, MD
Boat Info
1999 370 Aft Cabin
Engines
Horizon 454
I have another post about an engine mess that I found in the spring launch prep, but have a more targeted issue/question.

My issue was that both exhaust risers/elbows developed an internal water leak that allowed water to seep into the exhaust chamber, accumulate in the exhaust ports, and get into the cylinders. One head was so rotted that is not usable as a core. 50% of the port walls are gone. Cylinder 6 was completely full of water from the winter storage. This leakage has probably been going on for years. 5 cylinders showed signs of water intrusion in the past. A shortblock is in my near future. Depending on what I find in the stbd engine in the fall that future may be sooner, if that one is as bad. After doing just the top end in place (with ample room, mostly), removing the salon ceiling hatch, and yanking them out whole may be the better option as I can bring them to my shop and work inside all winter long.

Has anyone experienced this type of leakage? Is this a common thing? What can you do to ensure it does not happen again?

My 2nd engine may be in a similar state, but I'm putting that one off till fall so we can salvage at least half a season this year (our first season with this boat). Our lift operator is off this week, so another week delay, too.

Also, I decided to go with OEM exhaust parts, and Mercruiser has done away with the manifold drain plugs and the drain in the elbow. A paper came with it that says they are not required. I am a bit skeptical that you can drain the manifold and riser sufficiently to avoid freezing, with no drain plugs. The only other drain is the plug in the sea water pump outlet hose. It is below all the sea water passages, so I suppose just that would get most of it, but I don't see how the water can get out of the lowest parts of the manifold as they are below the point where the hose connects, and the water in the manifold has to go UP through the heat exchanger to get to the low drain plug. I'm just not seeing how it can properly drain and avoid freezing. Or, maybe Mercrusier expects you to fill it with antifreeze? I'd be more comfortable with them being empty over the winter. Pulling the hose would at least allow most of the water to get out.
When I pulled the plugs on the old manifold one chamber did not get mixed with enough antifreeze, even though I ran about double the volume needed, so even this makes me leery.
 
Has anyone experienced this type of leakage? Is this a common thing? What can you do to ensure it does not happen again?

Well it's common if the elbows deteriorate, which doesn't take long at all in salt water (like, 5yrs tops). In fresh it takes absolutely ages. You're in MD so I'm guessing you're a salt water boater.

I can't see how this would have happened during winter storage though. You noticed in spring but it'll have been going on for a while.

In terms of prevention, change the elbows (and elbow/manifold gasket) every few years. Inspect annually (uncouple it from the manifold or disconnect the exhaust hose to get a sense of how it's holding up.)

As to the question about winterizing the manifold and riser without drain plugs, you can run a few gallons of non-toxic antifreeze through the raw water side of the engine to flush out the seawater when you decommission.
 
I let an authorized dealer winterize my motor. If I have an issue it's not on me
 
Obviously the previous owner completely neglected the boat. Riser and manifold replacement is a very common, well-known maintenance item on saltwater boats. Proof of last replacement is usually one of the first things that a prospective buyer will ask for.

Once you get it all squared away you need to get on a regular regiment of flushing your motors after use and budgeting for risers and manifolds every 5 years. There are several flushing kits and fluids on the market so do some research there. When I had my IO in Florida I flushed the engine with SaltAway after EVERY use. I was totally paranoid about the damage saltwater can wreak.

Good luck. In the end you'll have a nice boat with great rebuilt motors that you'll know are maintained.
 
Good point I rinse my motor with saltway every time I take it out also I have since I got it last May every time salt away
 
Thanks for the comments. I believe that a former owner did engine work and that it was done poorly. The guy I bought from only had it a year, and did no maintenance. Cheap gaskets, too much rtv, improper torqueing and generally sloppy work is what I found. This engine even had the trans coupling falling off as the retaining nut had come loose. Distinct scratches on shafts at coupling suggest there was work done there too. There were no maint records, and only got "the last guy did head work" from the seller. Surveyor gave a good visual, sound and performance report on the engines, but recommended an engine inspection to be sure. It was pretty much -exactly- what we were looking for, in town with a whole series of "7 degrees of separation" coincidences, and at the right price. Because of overall condition and price we were OK with it as is. There were 7 more potential buyers waiting for our yea/na and he needed an answer before we left. We just happened to be first it seems. The ACs are few and far between.

It never occurred to me that they would be leaking internally, until I got it apart, no doubt for years, possibly since they were installed. Disassembly for inspection going forward is a major undertaking. The port engine has both risers under the salon floor supports. You either drop the entire assy, or split it and cut the 4 studs, as I did for removal. Both have to be fully assembled before bolting the manifold to the head. Stbd is clear on both sides thankfully.
Regarding winterization, I ran 6 gal of anti freeze through each one, but at least 1 exhaust lobe drain on the manifold had no discernable amount of antifreeze in it. The other side seems to have self drained through the dripless packing. This suggests that the drain plugs don't lead to any trapped water, but their profile makes it questionable. Mercruiser even did away with the plastic elbow with the drain. It's bronze, but no drain. The hose to it goes up to the HE, leaving no possibility of it self draining.
These engines (horizon mag mpi) should have a QC flush fitting, based on the service manual. No sign mine ever had them. I will be adding something, and will just pull hose to drain. This boat has lived in the northern chesapeake since new so its been brackish, but salt is salt. Ironically the water channels don't look as bad as the exhaust ports. Salt water and hot exhaust just destroyed it. As noted, the rust in the head exhaust ports is easily 50% of the metal. One manifold port at the head has less than 1/8" wall left.
 
Sorry to hear about that. I also in MD, upper Chesapeake, Middle River which is still 80 - 90% fresh. Up here its not salt. Taste it, Doesnt matter, that boat had serious lack of basic maintenance.
You have bigger issues than how will you winterize.
Change risers mans, elbows every 6 years religiously.
Sucks that the previous owners didnt do basic maintenance. These are all sacrificial pieces like anodes.
Sounds like nothing is salvageable.
Want to keep it and avoid future problems? Get all new/rebuilt.
Check out Michigan Motors.
The surveyor gave a clean health? He’s a freaking idiot. If i dont get a receipt on when last replaced its a hard pass.
 
I got 2 new heads from Crate Engine Depot. In stock. Most others were drop ships. I'm debating on lining up a rebuilder or long block for stbd if it comes to that, and a shortblock to complete the port one. And trans checks since they'll likely come out whole.
Surveyor was quite up front on the engines. He is not an engine surveyor. As I said they looked good (no leaks, or obvious issues) sounded good and ran good. That was all he assessed. He did note the manifolds looked old.
The seller is reputable, someone familiar with RH marinas would know who it is. He bought it, used it a year and sold it. They are sail boaters at heart.
 
Successful launch and trip to slip yesterday. Chattering damper plates in both engines seem to be the worst. I don't have enough background to know if they sound correct otherwise.
Over to Haven Harbor to fill up as a first trip "out".
 

Forum statistics

Threads
113,187
Messages
1,428,219
Members
61,099
Latest member
Lorenzo512
Back
Top