You mentioned that the battery is "charged and works fine"... but you're only getting 9.8V? I wouldn't call that "working fine", nor "charged". Are you measuring by touching one of the leads DIRECTLY to the battery or the terminal?
From the picture, it appears some of the battery fluid boiled out (which could be from a non-smart charger). Have you checked the fluid recently? How old is the battery? Also, did you remove the battery hold-on recently, or has it been off for a while (and the boat used during that time)?
From the picture, it appears some of the battery fluid boiled out (which could be from a non-smart charger). Have you checked the fluid recently? How old is the battery? Also, did you remove the battery hold-on recently, or has it been off for a while (and the boat used during that time)?