DIY Outdrive maintenance complete!

Gunn

Well-Known Member
TECHNICAL Contributor
Oct 4, 2006
2,335
Potomac River - MD
Boat Info
2003 280DA and 1995 Sea Ray 175
Engines
Twin 4.3l and 3.0l, all w/ AlphaI GenII drives
In a [thread=7653]previous thread[/thread], I asked about obtaining some of the custom tools I'd need to remove my outdrive and gimbal housing to replace the water pump, shift cable and bellows. Waterpump was fine, but wanted to do preventative maintenance. Bellows was the main reason; I had water getting into the bilge at a trickle last season. I found the culprit... I'd like to thank those of you that sold, or gave me some of those tools.; Thanks Frank (fc3) and Scott (sfergson727)! :smt038

Anyway, me and a friend (who also needed to pull his outdrive on an '85 Four Winns) did the job together on both boats at my place. First time for both of us. Now that it is all said and done, I can say it was easier than I thought it would be. Very straightforward. I had read my Mercruiser manual, a Clymer manual and various "HowTo" websites and could have probably done it blindfold. But it all paid off.

The drive came off super easy. Had it off in probably less than half an hour. Put it on my custom-made stand (see [thread=9064]this thread[/thread]) and took the upper unit off. Was greeted by this:

waterpump.jpg


Kinda scary, good thing I did it. Looked to be sand or something...not sure how it got there, other than being circulated through the engine and then out the exhaust. Must have been done with previous owner as I had never been close to bottom (that I know of). Inside the pump, it was all clean though.

Now to get the gimbal housing off. I was worried about those hinge pins. Torqued to 95 ft-lbs with red hi-strength threadlocker?!! :smt101 Well, the tool that Frank gave me and my breaker bar worked like a charm and they broke loose. Then I used an air impact wrench to spin them off. Took off (or otherwise cut off) the bellows and the shift cable using my new shift cable removal tool and removed the gimbal housing.

gimbalhousingremoved.jpg


It all looked pretty good inside. Upon inspection of the bellows, I found the culprit:

shiftcablebellows.jpg



A nice crack in the shift cable bellows! That was allowing all the water into the bilge area. And as I had known beforehand, more water got in when the drive was up than was down. Made sense, since how it flexed in the up vs. down position.

Now putting all those bellows back on was a job! The worst part was the new water hose. It took probably a half hour to get each end in position. Just really nasty to get over the fitting and snugged up and then getting the clamp tightened on both ends. On the gimbal housing end, you could barely see what you were doing.

Getting the U-joint bellows on over the gimbal housing wasn't that easy either. [thread=8212](I posted for help on this and then figured it out)[/thread]. On the Alpha I Gen II there is a metal ring that fits inside the bellows, pressing it into a groove in the housing. It was difficult to get the bellows to stay put, then get the ring in and press it forward. I fabricated a tool out of woodjust like the one you can buy, and it ended up working great to seat it...once I was able to keep the bellows in place for a few seconds.

The exhaust bellows expander install tool was worth every single penny! It would have been impossible to do otherwise. Buy it. You have to expand the bellows over an oval "hole" from inside the bellows. No way to get to the backsid of it. Great tool.

The shift cable install was pretty straightforward. Hardest part was getting the beginning of the cable sheathing started into the shift cable bellows. It just did not want to go...but it finally did (patience! which I generally have little of). Adjusting it topside by the engine was easy following the manual instructions.

Once the outdrive was back together, I cleaned it all up and gave it a new paintjob. Then we installed it back on the boat. Sounded hard to do, in getting everthing to line up, but it went right in. It did get hung up when we had it just touching the studs to slip over, but a slight turn of the prop let the splines of the shaft engage and it went the rest of the way. Be sure to follow the instructions about getting everything into forward gear before installing.

Here she is

outdrivepainted.jpg


Since this photo, I bought new trim cylinder anodes, trim cylinder end caps (they were missing to begin with) and a plastic plug for where the flat anode is near the prop. Brand new looking!

Started her up a week or so ago in the driveway and everything seemed to work well; came up to operating temp and stayed there, water working its way through the system. Still have not got it out on the water as our weather has been horrible for my little boat on the big river. If its not raining, its windy with small craft advisories, sheesh.

All this for about $330.00 in parts, and about 11 hours total in labor, spread across two days, between two guys. All of it could have been a one-man job, except for getting the drive off, on, and fishing the old shift cable out, and the new one in.

So now I know how this gizmo works...and I'm not scared anymore. :grin:
 
Last edited:
Great post for us do it your self folks. It will give others the confidence to try their own work.
Can’t agree with you more about the weather on the Potomac it has been tough. Hope to splash today.:thumbsup:
 
Now that is a great post !
 
awesome post! Thanks for taking the time to explain everything in detail. It is a great feeling to DIY.
 
Nice Post!!
 
Thanks all. It too me awhile to get to it, but glad I did. If I missed any details, just let me know...before I forget!

Thanks,

Tom
 
Good to see you have it all done, Tom.

Best regards,
Frank C
 
Greetings Gunn - I'm preparing to replace the bellows on a 1994 Alpha 1, Gen II drive. I have done this job on a Gen I without too much trouble but I am worried about the reatiner ring and having a special tool. Could you possibly send a photo of the tool that you fabricated from wood and any hints? I could probabmy figure this out after disassembling but it's always helpful to have information in hand. Thanks!
 
In a [thread=7653]previous thread[/thread], I asked about obtaining some of the custom tools I'd need to remove my outdrive and gimbal housing to replace the water pump, shift cable and bellows. Waterpump was fine, but wanted to do preventative maintenance. Bellows was the main reason; I had water getting into the bilge at a trickle last season. I found the culprit... I'd like to thank those of you that sold, or gave me some of those tools.; Thanks Frank (fc3) and Scott (sfergson727)! :smt038

Anyway, me and a friend (who also needed to pull his outdrive on an '85 Four Winns) did the job together on both boats at my place. First time for both of us. Now that it is all said and done, I can say it was easier than I thought it would be. Very straightforward. I had read my Mercruiser manual, a Clymer manual and various "HowTo" websites and could have probably done it blindfold. But it all paid off.

The drive came off super easy. Had it off in probably less than half an hour. Put it on my custom-made stand (see [thread=9064]this thread[/thread]) and took the upper unit off. Was greeted by this:

waterpump.jpg


Kinda scary, good thing I did it. Looked to be sand or something...not sure how it got there, other than being circulated through the engine and then out the exhaust. Must have been done with previous owner as I had never been close to bottom (that I know of). Inside the pump, it was all clean though.

Now to get the gimbal housing off. I was worried about those hinge pins. Torqued to 95 ft-lbs with red hi-strength threadlocker?!! :smt101 Well, the tool that Frank gave me and my breaker bar worked like a charm and they broke loose. Then I used an air impact wrench to spin them off. Took off (or otherwise cut off) the bellows and the shift cable using my new shift cable removal tool and removed the gimbal housing.

gimbalhousingremoved.jpg


It all looked pretty good inside. Upon inspection of the bellows, I found the culprit:

shiftcablebellows.jpg



A nice crack in the shift cable bellows! That was allowing all the water into the bilge area. And as I had known beforehand, more water got in when the drive was up than was down. Made sense, since how it flexed in the up vs. down position.

Now putting all those bellows back on was a job! The worst part was the new water hose. It took probably a half hour to get each end in position. Just really nasty to get over the fitting and snugged up and then getting the clamp tightened on both ends. On the gimbal housing end, you could barely see what you were doing.

Getting the U-joint bellows on over the gimbal housing wasn't that easy either. [thread=8212](I posted for help on this and then figured it out)[/thread]. On the Alpha I Gen II there is a metal ring that fits inside the bellows, pressing it into a groove in the housing. It was difficult to get the bellows to stay put, then get the ring in and press it forward. I fabricated a tool out of woodjust like the one you can buy, and it ended up working great to seat it...once I was able to keep the bellows in place for a few seconds.

The exhaust bellows expander install tool was worth every single penny! It would have been impossible to do otherwise. Buy it. You have to expand the bellows over an oval "hole" from inside the bellows. No way to get to the backsid of it. Great tool.

The shift cable install was pretty straightforward. Hardest part was getting the beginning of the cable sheathing started into the shift cable bellows. It just did not want to go...but it finally did (patience! which I generally have little of). Adjusting it topside by the engine was easy following the manual instructions.

Once the outdrive was back together, I cleaned it all up and gave it a new paintjob. Then we installed it back on the boat. Sounded hard to do, in getting everthing to line up, but it went right in. It did get hung up when we had it just touching the studs to slip over, but a slight turn of the prop let the splines of the shaft engage and it went the rest of the way. Be sure to follow the instructions about getting everything into forward gear before installing.

Here she is

outdrivepainted.jpg


Since this photo, I bought new trim cylinder anodes, trim cylinder end caps (they were missing to begin with) and a plastic plug for where the flat anode is near the prop. Brand new looking!

Started her up a week or so ago in the driveway and everything seemed to work well; came up to operating temp and stayed there, water working its way through the system. Still have not got it out on the water as our weather has been horrible for my little boat on the big river. If its not raining, its windy with small craft advisories, sheesh.

All this for about $330.00 in parts, and about 11 hours total in labor, spread across two days, between two guys. All of it could have been a one-man job, except for getting the drive off, on, and fishing the old shift cable out, and the new one in.

So now I know how this gizmo works...and I'm not scared anymore. :grin:
Greetings Gunn - I'm preparing to replace the bellows on a 1994 Alpha 1, Gen II drive. I have done this job on a Gen I without too much trouble but I am worried about the reatiner ring and having a special tool. Could you possibly send a photo of the tool that you fabricated from wood and any hints? I could probabmy figure this out after disassembling but it's always helpful to have information in hand. Thanks!
 
Hi,
Yea, you'll most likely need the tool, or something like it. For me, it was quite a pain. I'll try to get a pic of it this evening. Try to find a picture of the actual tool online somewhere, or in the service manual. Basically, I took a block of wood and a circle cutter on a drill press and made two concentric circles; one so that it fits nicely inside the ring, and then an outer diameter that first the outside diameter of the ring. Attached a large dowel handle so that I could hit it with a hammer. Slip the retainer ring over the block, place it in position and hammer away....that is, once you get the bellows to stay put for a second. Pictures will make it clearer; I'll try to remember when I get home tonight.

Tom
 

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