I found out that the well water at my marina was not softened and had a rotten egg smell indicating sulfur. I went with the water softener/carbon filter unit by Boji from West Marine. I needed the carbon to take out the sulfur and the softener to take out harness and iron. 66Pony's unit was mixed bed - cation and anion exchange resin and I wanted cation only to take out harness (Ca and Mg). Some of the others there at the marina said the water was bad but after running through this unit, there was no smell and the taste was fine but not quite bottled water quality. Since there is iron in the water there, I may get some special salt with iron inhibitor in it when I regenerate for the first time which is what the owners manual recommends.
http://www.bojifilters.com/Boji_techinfo.htm
Both my current and previous homes were/are on well water so once I found out that the water was untreated and had iron and sulfur I knew exactly what type of system I needed. The total price of the unit with two extra carbon filter cartridges with shipping was $374.
The unit I have is a softener only. the website shows a deionizer and softener.
I pre-filter the water (which I use a 5 micron filter and can use a carbon insert if I wanted) then soften the water. I can tell you that the water is soft, tastes great and not of minerals.
I get no water spots on the boat when I wash it, black hull and all.