Sundancer 290 Stereo Upgrade

pyro

Active Member
Dec 4, 2018
287
CT, Long Island Sound
Boat Info
2008 Sundancer 290
Engines
Twin 5.0L MPI Bravo III
Kohler 5ecd
I’ve been wanting to show off my stereo upgrade/install on a 2008 Sundancer 290 in case it helps other or gives ideas. The goal for the project [for now] was to continue using the Clarion CMD4 head unit but replace the cockpit and cabin speakers, upgrade amps, add bluetooth to aux in, and add a subwoofer.

First things first we had to add an amp. And to add an amp, we need power and lots of it. So I ran a new 4 AWG power cable to a distribution point near the battery. Unfortunately there was not a lot of room to add 4 AWG cables, specifically not terminals could accommodate another 4 AWG lug, so I had to add a distribution terminal and have a custom jumper made.

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I say custom only because I needed a company with a hydraulic crimper to crimp the lugs onto the 4 AWG cable, and I needed the shortest length possible in a U shape with the lugs facing the correct direction. www.batterycablesusa.com was able to make sure the cable met my requirements. All the battery cable was from them, which is a very nice high quality flexible marine cable.

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I ran the 4 AWG through the bulkhead where multiple tubes of caulk must of have been used to fill in the approx 3” x 6” feedthrough. Since all the boat harness cables where at the bottom, I was able to drill a new 1” hole through the caulk. I was VERY careful to make sure to not knick one the boat harness cables. Here you can see the jumper cables from the emergency start solenoid to the new distribution terminal screw. I was also able to get a 4 AWG to the new fuse block.

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My amplifier placement for the Sundancer 290 was a bit challenging but completely out of the way. I hid it behind the access panel in the midberth under the TV. It was challenging to install since drilling and screwing it in required the use of a 90 degree drill attachment.

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I mounted the amp against a 3/4” backer board which was epoxied to the outside fiberglass hull. Once the cover is placed on top, you will never know anything’s back there.

I ran all new speaker wires, RCA cables to the head unit. I even created a new wiring harness that plugged into the connector of the searay harness (that used to connect to the old mini amplifier ). That way, if needed, I could power the factory wiring, allowing me to power the front two cockpit speakers that I disconnected (and didn’t upgrade). This harness also contained the remote +12V needed to power on the amp. I also ran a NMEA2000 cable from the engine compartment to the stereo for future head upgrade.

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Next I upgraded the side firing radar arch speakers with JL MX770s which fit perfectly. I Dynamat’d the inside of the radar arch as much as possible. Because Searay cut out a gigantic access hole in the fiberglass and then just installed the factor speakers with a small board that acted as a bracket, I tried to create an infinite baffle so the speaker was not in free air. This took a lot of time and required multiple pieces to be able to install. To be honest, I’m not sure how worthwhile this step was. I ended up not upgrading and therefore powering the front two speakers in the cockpit. They are a terrible location. The port side is always blocked by the open cabin door. And starboard is mostly blocked by person at the helm and helm seat itself.

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Finally I went to install the sub. I have been debating where to install the sub. Ideally I want to install under the helm seat or on the port side seat. However, I am picky and do NOT want an infinite baffle sub. I absolutely require a sealed sub. Trying to find space for a sealed sub (and figuring out how to actually seal the enclosure) is extremely difficult. I also am dead set on a 10” sub, which just barely fits. It makes the install somewhat risky because any mistake will be highly visible.

Next I decided to try to make a removable sealed sub under the rear seat. I’ve done some fiberglassing, but this was my chance to experiment with gelcoat a little more. There is only about 7.5” height clearance here and a sub enclosure required somewhere around 0.8 cu ft. I spent weeks measuring, dry fitting, shaving it down, fiberglassing, sanding, repeating. In fact the first rough frame that was measured, was completely scrapped after dry fitting it. It needed to be a lot smaller, especially for installation which required inserting it from the storage locker at the stern.

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Finally starting to fiberglass it.
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Not so great looking, but it fit. Multiple passes with a faring compound and finally gelcoating. I originally tried to spray gelcoat with a pneumatic gun, and used the wrong catalyst ratio, which was a disaster. Finally ended up stripping that off entirely, and painting which worked much much better. After multiple sanding and buffing steps, it actually came out absolutely beautiful. It’s hard to see in the picture, but the sheen mirrors the fiberglass on the boat. There a couple points where I burned through the gelcoat, but overall, I wouldn’t mind having this directly visible in the cockpit.

IMG_20190522_125018884_HDR.jpg

Finally installed it in the rear seat. Clearances maneuvering it in are < 1/8”. It’s like a puzzle, it can only go in one way, with specific angles and rotations.
 
installed_in_seat.jpg


In retrospect, the location of the sub is problematic. I was hoping the small vent on the rear seat would allow more sound pressure to escape. I was also hoping the low frequency would penetrate a little more through the seat material. Instead it just encloses the sound and it’s not very audible. It ends up causing me to pump tons of power into, wasting battery power and increasing vibrations. Lifting the seat an inch or two has a dramatic affect, but then is overpowering and needs to be turned down. I’m sometimes able to do this if at anchor, but for the most part, it’s not a practical location – which is kind of obvious looking back!

So I am likely going to attempt a sealed sub permanent to the boat fiberglass under the helm. And sadly, I will probably remove this sub. Removing likely involves sawing my beautiful box in half to remove it, instead of removing the rear starboard bulkhead that’s now caulked in with a tube of silicone.

I still have not completely committed to a sub location. If there was more room, I would just make a standalone sealed sub, but I can’t figure out any realistic place for it.

For next spring are two down firing speakers on the radar arch ceiling. Not sure I'll have time or my mind made up about the sub this spring.
 
That is a great looking sub enclosure. Bummer about the performance! I think many of us have experienced similar issues in locating these subs under the helm bench. Copious vibration.

Good luck with your modifications. Looks slick so far.
 
I am very interested in seeing more pictures of this project. Especially the baffles you created for the radar arch speakers. I have purchased in past boats the foam baffles that are pre-formed from Crutchfield and they are just "ok". I will be installing my new system this winter and will involve 2- 12" subs and amps. I also would like to purchase those JL 770's as well.
 
Nice job! I applaud your attention to detail. I did a similar job in the 2006 290 I just sold, and I am very picky about the sound quality as well. My sub was placed under the seat across from the helm. We only used this for storing life vests and they actually create a "baffle". You could easily make a divider partitian if you needed it. I don't think you would be disappointed in this location. I also had dynamat in the arch added....This makes everything nice and tight sounding. Nothing worse than hearing a rattle. I used all Rockford fosgate and was very pleased.
 
Thanks for the compliments.

I recall you emailed me the pic of the sub under the seat - yet I can't find it anywhere. Repost if its easily accessible.
Was it a 10" you fit there?

I have the stainless hand bar there which I think looks a little strange with a sub under it. I don't think you had the hand bar. I could prob remove it, but there will be holes in the gelcoat. Although it would be 10 times easier to fiberglass an enclosure behind. In fact it would be doable. I'm not sure I can actually do it under the helm, access will be hell. Still undecided...
 
View attachment 78225

In retrospect, the location of the sub is problematic. I was hoping the small vent on the rear seat would allow more sound pressure to escape. I was also hoping the low frequency would penetrate a little more through the seat material. Instead it just encloses the sound and it’s not very audible. It ends up causing me to pump tons of power into, wasting battery power and increasing vibrations. Lifting the seat an inch or two has a dramatic affect, but then is overpowering and needs to be turned down. I’m sometimes able to do this if at anchor, but for the most part, it’s not a practical location – which is kind of obvious looking back!

So I am likely going to attempt a sealed sub permanent to the boat fiberglass under the helm. And sadly, I will probably remove this sub. Removing likely involves sawing my beautiful box in half to remove it, instead of removing the rear starboard bulkhead that’s now caulked in with a tube of silicone.

I still have not completely committed to a sub location. If there was more room, I would just make a standalone sealed sub, but I can’t figure out any realistic place for it.

For next spring are two down firing speakers on the radar arch ceiling. Not sure I'll have time or my mind made up about the sub this spring.
Here's a thought - Can you raise the seat cushion up 1/2 inch and create an air gap all around between the cushion and seat base? Maybe try to support it up on blocks of adhesive backed foam like this stuff to see if it improves...
https://www.mcmaster.com/93725k173
 
I am just seeing this - great work. Did you consider using a smaller sub, cut a hole in the side of seat bottom and have it fire out from the side as the Sea Ray factory sub does in their premium sound system?
 
Do you have a pic of where this was installed in the 290? Which seat?

8" seem very do able but I'm hesitant to use them since they seem a bit on the small side. 10" prob fits but is challenging and there is very little clearance. Coupled with my requirement for sealed sub, it makes it almost impossible. But I'm going to try it next year.

Also,I have my radar arch speakers in. I should be posting that once I take more pics.

I am just seeing this - great work. Did you consider using a smaller sub, cut a hole in the side of seat bottom and have it fire out from the side as the Sea Ray factory sub does in their premium sound system?
 
Nice job, box looks great.
 
Here are p
Do you have a pic of where this was installed in the 290? Which seat?

8" seem very do able but I'm hesitant to use them since they seem a bit on the small side. 10" prob fits but is challenging and there is very little clearance. Coupled with my requirement for sealed sub, it makes it almost impossible. But I'm going to try it next year.

Also,I have my radar arch speakers in. I should be posting that once I take more pics.

Sea Ray put in a 10" subwoofer under the seat. The subwoofer is mounted in a spacer.
Pictures:
IMG_9138.jpg
IMG_9183.jpg

This is from the inside of the seat bottom. The subwoofer is behind the seat.
IMG_9184.jpg
 
Installed 2 JL MX650s in the radar arch. I estimated it was going to be extremely close clearance with the depth of the speaker magnet. I could not fit anything bigger than 6.5" and JLs are generally pretty slim compared to others. I expected I was going to need a 1/8" spacer and was going to get it CNC'd out of starboard by some sellers on ebay.

I measured using different various size dowels cut to different depths to estimate how much depth was available in the arch.
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Turns out after cutting, there was about 1/8" clearance between top side of fiberglass and rear end of speaker magnet so no spacer needed.

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I did use some butyl tape around the outside because the arch is not flat where the speaker is mounted. Probably 1/16" off. I think if I was to do it again, I would have just waxed the surface and used some general purpose caulk so it doesn't stick too much and become impossible to remove.
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It's looks pretty good, can't really notice them. Most importantly I'm very happy with the sound quality. It really rounded out the acoustics and feels like you are really immersed in sound. The two side firing speakers alone were way to directional and had no surrounding surfaces to help bounce off of. I have separate amp channel for these arch speakers so I was able to control the volume individually to really blend them in.

Maybe next year I'll do something to fix sub. It's not terrible, but I'm dumping a lot of power into that sub that's buried under the seat.
 

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