The Garmin warrantee on their products mandates the use of the Garmin network cables. Probably a corrosion thing.Nope, you are correct Al, the GMR24 does have a separate power connection. I haven't looked at that for years and just looked that up. The original owner made a single cable out of the two by putting some sort of sheathing around the cable, sorry for confusing that.
That doesn't change the POE aspect. I am just not sure of the pinout being used for the POE. It should be 4,5 and 7,8 that supply the power. I will confirm the voltage, I am assuming 12v, and pinout later and post back.
EDIT: Did not follow your link until after I posted this. So it seems that is the case on the power as well. So it is just a cross over cable with POE. Garmin's cables are just a little better grade of cable and waterproof.
This is an interesting comment from that article: "Even though you can use a Standard Ethernet cable on the GPSMAP 4000 series and newer we only recommend using Garmin Marine Network cables."