Battery switch positions and charging

trflgrl

Active Member
Jun 23, 2014
982
Middle Tennessee
Boat Info
1989 Sundancer 300
Engines
Twin 350 Merc/Alpha 1 Gen 1; Quicksilver 4.0 gen
I think I understand how the output/draw work based on battery selector switch settings, but don't understand whether/how those settings may affect charging. Please bear with me as I babble....and for the sake of simplicity let's assume none of the POs rearranged wiring drastically!

We have 3 batteries and a 3 bank charger (probably original to the boat and not smart technology, so on the list for replacement, but I digress). Battery A is for port engine, and I believe it's for generator, too (we keep forgetting to test while on boat). Batteries B and C are tied together for starboard engine and house. There are two battery selector switches, each with options of 1 / 2 / both / off. We have a functioning Emergency Start switch on the dashboard (hooray, because we've had to use it in prior seasons!).

Switch 1 we leave in position 1 at all times. Does that mean that while on shore power, the charger/converter is managing through-put to charge battery A? If yes, is it correct to extend the logic and say the charger is juicing this battery while offshore and on generator power? If I change it to the off position, does that mean battery A is not charging while on shore power or on generator, but is charging via alternator while under way?

I can't remember how we leave switch 2, but know for sure we're not in the habit of changing it to launch vs. while on the hook, etc. This is where I think we're needing a new habit, based on reading how others manage their batteries, so I'd like to absorb the technical WHY to really drill it home.

I think we drained batteries B and C our last weekend out--genny was out of commission awaiting some parts and First Mate LOVES his tunes and the refrigerator--or we killed only one and didn't think to change the selector when attempting to start the starboard engine. Emergency switch was no help out of the gates, but eventually we did get both engines running. (May have underlying problem of a battery nearing end of life, so am not too worried about that symptom.)

Hope I've given enough information--I've learned a lot reading related threads so am crossing my fingers this will sear the logic into my brain once and for all!

TIA
 
This is the way it has been explained to me on CSR as well as a call to Sea Ray...When ever you are on shore power or the gen and your battery charger/converter breaker is on, you are charging all batteries hooked to the charger regardless of the positon of the switches. If the switches are off/1/2/both-does not matter...charging all batteries with 110v going to the charger and breaker turned on.

While under engine power, the alternator is charging which ever battery you have selected.

Hope this makes sense.

Bennett
 
Correct. Unless modified, battery charger charges all batteries regardless of selector switch. Alternator charges only batteries selected, unless you have a combiner relay.
 
Thanks--it's very good news that we should be getting full charge on all three on generator, and now we're equipped to make better decisions about using selector 2. Hopefully risk of battery drain/no start will be minimal from here on out!
 

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